111/264 key way that we intend to expand our portfolio of advertising products and enhance advertising revenue. Furthermore, we continue to focus on analytics and measurement tools to evaluate, demonstrate, and improve the effectiveness of advertising campaigns on our platform. Ad­Supported MAUs in Europe Ad­Supported MAUs in North America Ad­Supported MAUs in Latin America Ad­Supported MAUs in Rest of World Our Growth Strategies We believe we are still in the early stages of realizing our goal to connect artists and audiences around the world. Our growth strategies are focused on continuously improving our technology and attracting more Users in current and new markets in order to collect more behavioral data, which we use to offer our Users, advertisers, and artists an even better experience. The key elements of our growth strategy are: • Continually Enhance our Platform in Order to Retain and Grow Our User Base. We will continue to (i) invest heavily in research and development, (ii) make strategic acquisitions in order to enhance our product capabilities, and (iii) make our offerings more attractive to existing and prospective Users. We will continue to invest in our artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities to deepen the personalized experience that we offer to all of our Users. Our acquisitions of Mighty TV, Niland, Sonalytic, Soundtrap, and The Echo Nest Corporation are examples of such investments, and we will continue to look for assets to further improve our User experience. • Further Penetrate our Existing Markets. In aggregate, only 13% of the payment­enabled smartphone users in the 61 countries and territories in which we have active Users use our platform, based on estimates from Ovum, as of December 31, 2017. This statistic is calculated as the number of our Users within a country divided by the total number of smartphone owners in that country. By pursuing initiatives that drive the continued growth of our User base within our existing markets, we hope to take advantage of this current low penetration rate. These initiatives include enhancing our Ad­Supported offering, continuing to improve our playlists, enhancing the personalization of our music delivery, bringing even more artists to our platform, and expanding our content offerings. 104

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