10/264 Spotify is the Largest Global Music Streaming Subscription Service Spotify has transformed the way people access and enjoy music. Today, millions of people around the world have access to over 35 million tracks through Spotify, whenever and wherever they want. We are transforming the music industry by allowing Users to move from a “transactionbased” experience of buying and owning music to an “access based” model which allows Users to stream music on demand. In contrast, traditional radio relies on a linear distribution model in which stations and channels are programmed to deliver a limited song selection with little freedom of choice. We are the largest global music streaming subscription service with 159 million MAUs and 71 million Premium Subscribers as of December 31, 2017. Based on management estimates and industry reports, Spotify’s global streaming market share was approximately 42% in 2016 as determined by revenue, and we had market share of approximately 41%, 42%, and 59% in the U.S., Brazil, and United Kingdom, our three largest markets by MAUs, respectively. In addition, we accounted for greater than 95% of the streaming market in our home country of Sweden. We made up almost half of global revenues from paid streaming to record labels in 2016, according to MIDiA. Through December 31, 2017, we have paid more than €8 billion in royalties to artists, music labels, and publishers since our launch. Spotify is more than a music streaming service. We are in the discovery business. Every day, fans from around the world trust our brand to guide them to music and entertainment that they would never have discovered on their own. If discovery drives delight, and delight drives engagement, and engagement drives discovery, we believe Spotify wins and so do our Users. Our brand reflects culture—and occasionally creates it—by turning vast and intriguing listening data into compelling stories that remind people of the role music plays in their lives and encourages new fans to join Spotify each week. How is Spotify Different? • Scale Provides Unique Data which Enables a Differentiated and Personalized Experience. Many music services have large catalogs, but we believe Spotify is differentiated from other services because we provide Users with a more personalized experience, driven by powerful music search and discovery engines. We have a large and growing base of Users that are highly engaged on Spotify, which enables us to continuously learn about their listening behaviors throughout the day. We use this information to create a more personalized and engaging experience for each incremental visit to our platform. We believe this personalized experience is a key competitive advantage as Users are more likely to engage with a platform that reflects their realtime moods and activities and captures a unique understanding of moments in their lives. • Superior User Experience Drives Industry Leading User Engagement. We believe our superior User experience is what has enabled Spotify to become the largest global music streaming subscription service. Investing in the User experience has and will continue to generate significant benefits for our platform. As our personalization becomes more refined and music discovery becomes more seamless, we believe we will increase our current Users’ engagement and will attract new Users to our platform. On average, 25 Content Hours Per MAU were streamed in each month of the fourth quarter of 2017. Content Hours Per MAU is a monthly measure defined as the aggregate number of hours Users spent consuming audio and video content on Spotify in the quarter indicated divided by the average of the MAUs for each month in such quarter, which is then divided by three months. Our 159 million MAUs have grown 29% yearoveryear as of December 31, 2017. Our Premium Subscribers have grown 46% year overyear as of December 31, 2017 to 71 million. A portion of this 3
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