123/264 • Open API. We use API to allow developers to integrate Spotify into their own websites and products. A notable example would be Facebook’s integration of our platform, which enables Users to share their favorite music with their friends. • Regular Data Refresh. We use many large­scale data storage technologies, in which data is periodically collected by cyclic processes that continuously update our datasets with User activity. The data is processed at minimum every 24 hours and presented in dashboards, making it easy for our data scientists to analyze behaviors and refine our search and selection algorithms. Similar processes also are used to automatically update our music recommendation system. Marketing Since our inception, we have focused our marketing efforts on enhancing our brand’s authenticity and presence among consumers, artists, advertisers, and label partners. Initially, our campaigns were designed to educate the market on the concept of on­demand music streaming and the navigation functionality we provided. As familiarity with the music access model spread, our promotional efforts shifted to convey the personalization and discovery capabilities we had developed. We realized early on that being a music application was not enough. Instead we needed to become a service where artists could find new audiences, and audiences could discover new artists, all unified under one common brand. We believe our brand awareness continues to grow. As of December 31, 2017, we had 86% aided awareness within the 15­59 year old demographic in the United States, as measured by Equation, a third­party commissioned source. Our primary marketing initiatives include: • Brand marketing . Our online and offline brand marketing campaigns are meant to reinforce the centrality of music in everything we do and to convey our idiosyncratic and quirky culture. We believe that music is meant to connect us. Using a data­driven approach, we try to surface and tell stories about our audience and the artist community. Often, we put Users at the center of our campaigns to showcase how they use our Service and how personalized our Service is to them. • Marketing for artists. Our artist marketing program uses billboards, other forms of traditional media, and digital outlets to highlight artists and their work. In these collaborative efforts with creators, we showcase selected artists and create a story that directly connects their music and our Service with a community of fans. Often centered around key release dates and at times in partnership with labels and other third parties, our artist marketing program is a valuable discovery and promotion tool for artists. Thanks 2016, It’s Been Weird Holiday Campaign 2018 Goals Holiday Campaign 116

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