33/264 Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2015, we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over the accounting for rights holder liabilities. This remains a material weakness as of the date of this prospectus. In order to remediate this material weakness, we have hired and plan to continue to hire additional accounting, finance, system engineers, and data analysts. We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement, new controls, new processes and technologies over the calculation, processing, reconciliations, and analysis of rights holder liabilities. In addition, we are planning to create a rights holder contracts compliance function. We cannot assure you that the measures that we have taken to remediate, and that will be taken to remediate, this material weakness and prior material weaknesses will be sufficient to prevent future material weaknesses from occurring. We also cannot assure you that we have identified all of our existing material weaknesses. Neither we nor our registered public accounting firm have performed an assessment or audit, respectively, of our internal control over financial reporting during any period in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes­Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes­Oxley Act”). In light of the control deficiencies and the resulting material weaknesses that were previously identified as a result of the limited procedures performed, we believe that it is possible that, had we and our registered public accounting firm performed an assessment or audit, respectively, of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the provisions of the Sarbanes­Oxley Act, additional material weaknesses may have been identified. If we identify future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or fail to meet the demands that will be placed upon us as a public company, including the requirements of the Sarbanes­Oxley Act, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results, or report them within the timeframes required by law or stock exchange regulations. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes­Oxley Act, we will be required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and provide a management report as to internal control over financial reporting. Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. We cannot assure you that our existing material weakness will be remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not exist or otherwise be discovered, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. Our business emphasizes rapid innovation and prioritizes long­term User engagement over short­term financial condition or results of operations. That strategy may yield results that sometimes do not align with the market’s expectations. If that happens, our stock price may be negatively affected. Our business is growing and becoming more complex, and our success depends on our ability to quickly develop and launch new and innovative products. We believe our culture fosters this goal. Our focus on complexity and quick reactions could result in unintended outcomes or decisions that are poorly received by our Users, advertisers, or partners. Our culture also prioritizes our long­term User engagement over short­term financial condition or results of operations. We frequently make decisions that may reduce our short­term revenue or profitability if we believe that the decisions benefit the aggregate User experience and will thereby improve our financial performance over the long­term. These decisions may not produce the long­term benefits that we expect, in which case, our User growth and engagement, our relationships with advertisers and partners, as well as our business, operating results, and financial condition could be seriously harmed. We depend on highly skilled key personnel to operate our business, and if we are unable to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel, our ability to develop and successfully grow our business could be harmed. We believe that our future success is highly dependent on the talents and contributions of our senior management, including Daniel Ek, our Chief Executive Officer, members of our executive team, and other key employees, such as key engineering, finance, research and development, marketing, and sales personnel. Our 26

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